The initiative also aims are protecting, safeguarding, supporting, and educating the girl child. See more ideas about female, kids poster and slogan. Essay on female foeticide for children and students. Preventive measures for elimination of female foeticide b r siwal deputy director nipccd, new delhi indias legal framework stipulates equal rights for all, regardless of gender. Estimated that 50 million girls and women are missing from indias population because of termination of the female foetus.
Sex ratio is a composite indicator of womans status in. Foeticide meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Latest and breaking news on female foeticide cases. Prenatal diagnostic facilities calculated as per 100 000 women age 7 years and older, based on number of facilities registered by state through 2006. A village where male foeticide is practiced daily bhaskar.
Project on female foeticide pdf sex selective abortions and increase in the number of female. However, to get to the root of this issue, it is essential to understand the causes behind it. In practice, however, unequal power equations between males and females have led to violations of womens reproductive rights. Female foeticide is perhaps one of the worst forms of violence against women where a woman is denied her most basic and fundamental right i.
Female foeticide is a practice of selective elimination of the female foetus after prenatal sex determination or sex preselection, thus, avoiding the birth of a girl child. This is usually done under familial pressure from the husband or the inlaws or even the womans parents. Violence against women exists in various forms, in all societies, the world over. Female infanticide is the intentional killing of baby girls due to the preference for male babies and from the low value associated with the birth of females. Foeticide definition of foeticide by the free dictionary. This is evident from the declining sex ratio which has dropped to alarming levels, especially in the northern states according to. Female foeticide besides skewed sex ratio and its attendant social evils has grave ethical undertones, especially for medical professionals and our commitment to save lives. The tribal populated lahaulspiti district has earned the distinction of having highest female ratio in the country with 1017 female per male. Female foeticide has become a major problem in india.
In places where cultural norms value male over female children. In india, and many other parts of the world, girl babies are being killed, aborted and abandoned simply for being girls. In india, however, there isnt actually a need to investigate into the problem much. Female feticide is the sexselective abortion of girls. In 1996 the world health assembly recommended the fact that violence against women is a public health problem and female foeticide is one preposterous demonstration of violence. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. In some areas, the sex ratio of females to males has dropped to less than 8000. L ittle mechanisms to combat the female foeticide either by way of effective laws and implementation or civil society action. Female feticidethe selective abortion of female fetusesis killing upwards of one million females in india annually with farranging and tragic consequences. However, statewise analysis reveals wide variation from state to state.
Child femaletomale ratio at ages 06 years from 2011 census of india. The most prominent factors encouraging female foeticide in india are listed below. This is now causing increasing concern in some south asian, east asian and central asian countries. The natural ratio of boys to girls at birth is assumed to be between 103 to 107, and any number above it is. India today, is not a very womenfriendly place as those unborn arent allowed to live, and those alive arent allowed to live. The frequency of female foeticide in india is increasing day by day. Mashooq ahmad wani1 abstract one of the most heinous ways of discrimination against women in a society is through female feticide. Meanwhile, it is the male child that is being preferred to the female child in several parts of the world, stretching from northafrica to southasia sinha et al. Female foeticide has been one of the biggest social issues that the country has been facing for a very long time. Dowry is an amount of property or money to be mandatorily paid by a bride to her husband and family on. I know that christian groups dealing with the family, family politics, american culture have been very watchful of this meeting and have followed it closely. Female foeticide, indias ticking bomb asia al jazeera. To this menace our ancestral and biased view about male child, lack of education, ever increasing population and dowry have been good propellants. Female foeticide is the act of aborting a foetus because it is female.
Female foeticide quite easy as compared to female infanticide. The frequency of female foeticide in india, the practice of killing a foetus because it is female, is indirectly estimated from the observed high birth sex ratio in india. Female foeticide is a pressing issue which calls to be addressed at once. I have some opening comments id like to make in the wake of the womens conference in china. Would you believe that there is a choice the prochoicers do not want you to make. Randomly selected 270 women were interviewed using a semistructured interview schedule to explore the female foeticide perceptions and practices among couples in surat city. Female foeticide or sex selective abortion is the elimination of the female foetus in the womb itself. Killing the girls in the wombs of their mothers has become a common practice in some of the parts of the country. Death before birth a study on female foeticide in india 95 seeker and the freedom to sell by the service provider. There are only 933 females for every males against global figure of 1060 females per males. The frequency of female foeticide is indirectly estimated from the observed high birth sex ratio, that is the ratio of boys to girls at birth.
Stop female foeticide save the girl child my india. Female foeticide, indias ticking bomb a deepseated cultural preference for boys is skewing indias sex ratio and making slaves of women. Studies and reports that discuss sexselective abortion are based on the assumption that birth sex ratiothe overall ratio of boys and girls at birth for a regional population, is an indicator of sexselective abortion. The hindu religion lays great stress on the birth of a son. Female feticide is the selective abortionelimination of the female child, done deliberately by the mother, after the detection of the childs gender through medical tests. Female foeticide in india, welfare measures like empowerment of women, reservation in parliament, free education to girl child and a lot of other woman progressive initiative, do not make sense when we look at cases of female foeticide. The sex of the foetus is determined by methods like amniocentesis, chrion villus biopsy and. Advances in science and technology is responsible for the statistic of womens oppression. The natural ratio is assumed to be between 103 to 107, and any number above it is considered as suggestive of female foeticide. Female infanticide is the intentional killing of infant girls. In addition to the active methods undertaken to eliminate baby girls soon after birth, neglect and discrimination leading to death and sexselective abortion are. According to the united nations, 200 million girls are estimated to be missing around the world because of this gendercide.
A video presentation made by students of nit bhopal. Read a brief essay on the crime of female foeticide in india. Laws regarding female foeticide female foeticide in india. But in rajasthan there is a village where male foeticide is in practice. Effect of planned teaching on the knowledge of college students regarding female foeticide. We all know it is very costly to marry off a girl whereas the marriage of a son brings back. Female infanticide in most places has been replaced by female foeticide.
It is the shame for the parents who are desperate for a baby boy as well as doctors carrying out abortions especially for this. It is ironical that a country where everything from trees to stones are worshiped, girls are killed so mercilessly. It conjures up bleak, maleonly villages where residents engage in illegal activities such as human. Our present prime minister has requested every section of the society to give wholehearted support to the beti bachao, beti padhao abhiyan initiative. To eradicate the menace of female foeticide from the indian society, one thing that certainly needs to be looked into is the law. Set in 2050, the film imagines the longterm social effects of foeticide and infanticide. Female foeticide female foeticide is being criticised by so many ngos and others but without realising the practical problems. The natural sex ratio is assumed to be between 103 and 107, and any number above it is considered as suggestive of female foeticide. International journal of criminal justice science, vo. Female foeticide has a serious impact on the society, in the overall growth and development of the country. Female feticide in india the child sex ratio has dropped from 945 females per males in 1991 to 927 females per males in 2001. Explore female foeticide cases profile at times of india for.
It may be ethically wrong but is practised by many couples. However, ratios higher than normal sometimes as high as have been observed. Statewise incidence analysis of crime against girl children according to crime in india 2000 foeticide cases reported an increase by 49. Death before birth a study on female foeticide in india. Female feticide is a process of aborting female fetuses after about 18 weeks of gestation or we can say that killing or murdering a female child with in womb of mother. Ijanm effect of planned teaching on the knowledge of. Female foeticide have been in practice for centuries especially for the families who prefer only male child. Female foeticide is one of the most nefarious crimes on this earth. Sex of the baby could be detected through preconception and postconception methods. By itself it is a comprehensive legislation which lays down the situations in which the use of prenatal diagnostic techniques is. Abortion was first legalised under the indian penal codeipc, which makes the causing of a miscarriage if not done in good faith to save the life of the woman, an offence punishable with imprisonment up to seven years. The phenomenon of female foeticide in india is not new, where female embryos or foetuses are selectively eliminated after prenatal sex determination, thus eliminating girl child. It should be seen as a subset of the broader phenomenon of infanticide, which.
Save the girl child save the girl child is a social initiative in india to fight against the practice of female foeticide. Sexselective abortion affects the human sex ratiothe relative number of males to females in a given age group. Female foeticide and even any sex determination test is illegal in india. To check female foeticide, the prenatal diagnostic techniques regulation and prevention of misuse act, 1994 was enacted. Female infanticidelegally speaking is the deliberate killing of newborn female children.
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