Without insulin, this sugar cannot get into your cells to do its work. Diabetes can damage the blood vessels of the retina diabetic retinopathy, potentially leading to blindness. Nevertheless, type 2 diabetes can still cause major health complications, particularly in the smallest blood vessels in the body that nourish the kidneys, nerves, and eyes. In the past type 1 diabetes was called juvenile diabetes or insulindependent diabetes. According to the group of somali men in the project, none expected having diabetes and all were shocked to learn of their initial diagnosis once in the u. It usually strikes children and teenagers, but can appear later in life. Once your kidneys are damaged, they cannot filter your blood or do other jobs as well as they should. Having diabetes can also put you at a higher risk for heart disease and bone and joint disorders.
Diabetes affects nearly 25% of vas patient population. These handouts may be reproduced for educational purposes only through the expiration date with credit granted to ddpg. Most of the women knew what type of diabetes they had. Click here to view or download the program handouts. It happens when the body does not make enough insulin or cannot use it well. Information you can trust from the leading experts in womens health care.
Diabetes can also be caused by certain medicine including steroids, chemotherapy and others. If you have type 1 diabetes, your body does not make insulin. In a person with diabetes, there is a problem with insulin. Patient education handouts previously called patient education slicks the following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young. About half of all people with diabetes have some form of nerve damage.
Daily diabetes meal planning guide a daily meal plan is an important part of your diabetes management, along with physical activity, blood sugar glucose checks, and, often, diabetes medications. The drug peaks in your blood in about 1520 minutes and it clears your body in 2. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the cdc website the centers for disease control and prevention cdc cannot attest to the accuracy of a nonfederal website. In some individuals with diabetes, adequate glycemic control can be achieved with weight reduction, exercise, andor oral glucoselowering agents.
The third type of diabetes is gestational diabetes, high blood glucose that develops during pregnancy. Diabetes healthreach health information in many languages. Aug 07, 2018 diabetes mellitus, also simply known as diabetes, is a condition in which the sugar levels in the blood exceed to a high extent. Learning about diabetesvery easy to read materials. There are different types of insulin depending on how quickly they work, when they peak, and how long they last. The different kinds of diabetes medicines are listed on the next few pages. What can i do to stay as healthy as possible if i have diabetes. Diabetes is a complex disease, and theres much to learn. What causes autoimmune diabetes information on the immune system, autoimmunity and diabetes, who is at risk and genetics of type 1. Diabetes also increases the risk of other serious vision conditions, such as cataracts and glaucoma. But there are also best choices within each food group. Other individuals who have some residual insulin secretion but.
Complications of diabetes diabetes is a chronic or lifelong disease that can result in both long term and short term complications. Learn more about the different types of diabetes mellitus. The types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and a condition called gestational diabetes, which. Type 1 diabetes affects about 5% of people in the united states with diabetes. In addition to type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes, there are a range of other types of diabetes, which are just as important. To help you, aade has created a number of resources on different themes that are designed to help navigate issues you may face. Mar 04, 2019 different types of insulin work at different speeds in the body. For example, a person diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus gdm may continue to be hyperglycemic after delivery and may be determined to have, in fact, type. Information about the natural control of blood sugar, and what is different when you have diabetes. It is more common in those who have had the disease for a number of years and can lead to many kinds of problems. But, not all people with diabetes have the same problem. With type 2 diabetes your body doesnt use insulin properlywhich is. About 2% of people have these other types of diabetes. Type 1 used to be called other names juvenile diabetes, insulindependent diabetes.
Some of the major symptoms which appear while this condition persists include the frequent urination, hunger, and thirst. Medications staying up to date with the latest blood glucoselowering medications is an important part of diabetes management. Diabetes may result in longterm health problems including damage to the blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, or nerves. It is an autoimmune disease, meaning it happens because the bodys immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the bodys insulinmaking cells. Risk of complications increase the longer blood sugar levels are not under control. We provide physicians, nurses, diabetes educators, and other healthcare. Approximately 9 out of 10 people with diabetes will have type 2. Materials and handouts consists of the participant schedule, tools to assist with tracking food, fitness, and weight, and additional resources. Type 2 diabetes genome sciences education outreach. Poorly managed diabetes raises risk of blindness, stroke, heart attack, and premature death. Understanding type 1 diabetes diabetes education online. In this section, youll find handouts, illustrations, and links organized by topic. Different types of insulin work at different speeds in the body. Assigning a type of diabetes to an individual often depends on the circumstances present at the time of diagnosis,andmanydiabeticindividuals do not easily.
A stands for a1c a1c is a blood test that shows what your average blood sugar level has been during the last few months. These medicines are most often used to treat type 2 diabetes. A fasting blood glucose sugar level of 126 milligrams per deciliter mgdl or higher is dangerous. The handouts are available in both english and spanish and two literacy levels. Type 1 diabetes typically happens to people under the age of 30 and cannot be prevented.
However, if youve had gestational diabetes, you have a greater chance of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Jun 01, 2017 this is due to resistance to insulin by other tissues. National diabetes education program ndep 19882019 working with local and national partners, ndep sought to improve the treatment and outcomes for people with diabetes, promote early diagnosis, and prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, previously called insulindependent diabetes mellitus. Living healthy with diabetes diabetes forecast american. There are five stages of kidney disease see page 10. People with diabetes should be tested every year if. B stands for blood pressure if you have diabetes, controlling your.
Spanish, low literacy pdf very low literacy pdf general diabetes patient education handouts. In some cases, you may use a mixture of different types, such as shortacting and longacting insulins. Being a doctor or a student, it is important for you to understand the disease better. The types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and a condition called gestational diabetes, which happens when pregnant. Diabetes is a disorder where the body does not produce insulin or does not use it efficiently. Diabetes mellitus, also known simply as diabetes, involves how your body turns food into energy. Rapid acting insulin analogs insulin aspart, insulin lyspro, insulin glulisine which have an onset of action of 5 to 15 minutes, peak effect in 1 to 2 hours and duration of action that lasts 46 hours. Slower or longacting insulin is also called basal insulin. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the pancreas stops producing insulina hormone that allows the body to get energy from food.
In this section, you will find materials to assist your patients with learning about diabetes and diabetes management. Through a partnership with home diagnostics, a producer of glucometers, the acu has created new patient education materials focused on diabetes for a low literate and multicultural population. But the good news is that if people find out early that they have insulin resistance, they may be able to delay progression to type 2 diabetes. The following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf. Nerve damage in the feet or poor blood flow to the feet increases the risk of various foot complications. Diabetes, also called diabetes mellitus, is a condition that causes blood sugar to rise. Have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes have been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes for more than 5. Rapidacting insulin works very rapidly to lower the blood sugar. We will now go into detail about the most common insulin we use. Long term complications are caused by years of high blood sugar levels in the blood vessels. The chart below lists the types of injectable insulin with details about onset the length of time before insulin. Over time, this can cause problems with other body functions, such as your kidneys, nerves, feet, and eyes.
Its usually first diagnosed in young people but it can occur at any age. Other types of diabetes less common types include monogenic diabetes, which is an inherited form of diabetes, and cystic fibrosisrelated diabetes. Type 2 diabetes was also called noninsulindependent diabetes. Types of insulin there are many types of insulin available today. Everyone knows that vegetables are healthier than cookies. Get the latest on prescription assistance, statebystate guidelines, insurance updates, and more. These include different types of monogenic diabetes, cystic fibrosisrelated diabetes, and diabetes caused by rare syndromes. Several efforts examine the possibility of halting the development of type 1 diabetes. It discusses the role of insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, and defines the three main types of diabetes as type 1, type 2, and gestational. Students are introduced to different types of diabetes, risk factors, treatment and prevention options, as well as the driving question for the. Jul 07, 2019 as the body digests carbohydrates and releases nutrients into the bloodstream after eating, insulin helps move glucose into the bodys cells for energy. Tools for healthcare savings from aade and our partners. Afrezza, a rapidacting inhaled insulin, is fdaapproved for use before meals for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
The cells in your body need insulin to change glucose, the sugar that comes from the food you eat, into energy you need to live. Any type of physical activity you do will help lower your blood glucose. People with type 1 diabetes must use insulin injections to keep their blood sugar at a normal or close to normal level. Type 1 diabetes is much less common than type 2 diabetes. Giving yourself insulininsulin pen pdf, 1 mb english. Being active is another part of living healthy and managing diabetes. Type 2 injected medications amylin no generic available slows food moving through the stomach.
Other longterm complications of diabetes include skin problems, digestive problems, sexual dysfunction, and. To help you, diabetes care and education specialists have developed seven key areas to focus on. Get the help you need to keep students safe, including diabetes care training materials and tips for teachers. Testing is usually the way to know if there is kidney disease. Diabetes is a disease that affects how your body handles sugar glucose. It outlines the laws, personal rights, federally mandated accommodations, and how to address discrimination. Type 2 diabetes is a disease in which your pancreas does not. Information about how people develop type 1 diabetes and who gets type 1 diabetes. Together, everyone at school can help make sure that students with diabetes manage their disease and stay healthy. Nerve damage from diabetes is called diabetic neuropathy newropuhthee. About diabetes type 1 diabetes healthy eating saving money. Available in english, spanish, chinese and other languages. Your job your rights pdf important information for your patients. Diabetes handouts for providers and educators scripps health.
Type 1 everyday magic partnership with lilly diabetes and disney. View pdf icon pdf 5 mb view pdf icon pdf 21 mb program overview. At a glance 2018 diabetes and prediabetes fact sheet. A large part of it is making choices about the foods you eat.
The most common are type 2diabetes mellitus and type 1diabetes mellitus. Diabetes most commonly occurs in middle age to older dogs and cats, but occasionally occurs in young animals. A best choice is a food that is better for you than other foods in the same group. When diabetes occurs in young animals, it is often genetic and may occur in related animals. Medicare replacement pdf download aarp medicarerx plans united healthcare pdf download medicare benefits pdf download medicare coverage pdf download medicare part d pdf download medicare part b pdf download diabetes type 2 patient handout. Its onset has nothing to do with diet or lifestyle. Find blog articles on a wide range of diabetes related topics. Choose exercise guidelines and selfmanagement solutions that are specific for your diabetes treatment. With diabetes, however, the body either does not use or make enough insulin, affecting how you function on a daytoday basis. Type 1 diabetes happens when the body stops making insulin. This guide provides you with a variety of information that may help you plan your. With all doses, large and small, the onset of action and the time to peak effect is similar, the duration of insulin action is, however. There are many types of diabetes including type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. Linking to a nonfederal website does not constitute an endorsement by cdc or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
Thats why its important to have an eye exam soon after you find out you have diabetes. Eleven million canadians have diabetes or prediabetes. Prediabetes and diabetes insulin works like a key, unlocking the doors on the cells in your body to let blood sugar in. Other symptoms of kidney disease include loss of sleep, poor appetite, upset stomach, weakness, and difficulty concentrating. Type 1 diabetes typically happens to people under the age of 30 and cannot be. Women can sometimes get diabetes when they are pregnant. Pelvic organ prolapse pev001 zika virus and pregnancy pev002 english spev002 spanish patient education infographics. Replace bad fats from fatty meats, full fat dairy, lard, butter and sour cream with good fats. More handouts about this and other topics can be found at. Check out our comprehensive chart to understand how your meds work, and keep the list handy for times when your health care provider suggests changes to your treatment plan. These individuals therefore do not require insulin. After the first eye exam, all adults with diabetes should have a dilated eye exam every year, although your doctor may suggest every 2 or 3 years after a normal exam. This website can help you learn about, and live a healthy life with type 1 diabetes.
All insulin available in the united states is manufactured in a laboratory, but. Heart and blood vessel disease pdf, 390 kb english. There is no ideal meal plan that works for everyone with diabetes. If you have diabetes, your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. Treatment in the early stages can help keep kidney disease from getting worse. It must be used along with longacting insulin in people with type 1 diabetes.
Healthy eatingstandards of care pdf, 640 kb english. Diabetes is associated with and increased risk of vascular dementia and alzheimers nih dm interagency coordinating committee in 2010 identified cognition among strategic priorities for diabetes research over the following decade american diabetes association 20. Types of insulin and how they work there are many types of insulin. Now is the time to end diabetes its health impacts, as well as the blame, shame and misinformation associated with it. Type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm is a chronic, lifelong disorder of glucose homeostasis characterized by autoimmune destruction of the insulinproducing pancreatic bcell, leading progressively to. The most common types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.
All insulin available in the united states is manufactured in a laboratory, but animal insulin can still be imported for personal use. If you have diabetes sometimes called diabetes mellitus, the most important thing you can do is to control your abcs. Type 2 diabetes is often a milder form of diabetes than type 1. There are other types of diabetes as well like gestational diabetes etc and i can write much in depth about the above two types as well but there is the pdf file for that and you should download it at the end using the download button. Your immune system attacks and destroys the cells in your pancreas that make insulin. Diabetes mellitus occurs more commonly in female dogs and in male cats. Educators and providers can use these scripps handouts to help patients understand diabetes. Type 1 diabetes cant be cured, but it can be managed by taking insulin before eating.
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